WXP version 5
Program Reference

UPCALC

Sections

NAME

upcalc - Upper air contouring program

SYNOPSIS

upcalc [parameters...] filename

PARAMETERS

Command Line Resource Default Description
-h help No Lists basic help information.
-df=filename default .wxpdef Sets the name of the resource file.
-na=name name upcalc Specifies the name used in resource file parsing.
-ba batch No Run program in batch mode
-me=level message out2 Specifies level of messages to be displayed
  • file information - mess
  • gridding information - out3
-fp=filepath file_path current directory Specifies location of database files.  
-dp=datapath data_path current directory Specifies the location (path) of the input raw data files. This may be modified in the name convention file.
-cp=conpath con_path current directory Specifies the location (path) of the input surface converted data files. This may be modified in the name convention file.
-rp=rawpath raw_path current directory Specifies the location of the output raw files generated by the program. These files will not be generated unless the out_file resource is specified and the output is plotted data.
-gp=gridpath grid_path current directory Specifies the location of the output grid files generated by the program. These files are not generated unless the out_file resource is specified and the output is a gridded field.
-ip=imagepath image_path current directory Specifies the default location of the output GIF images generated by the program.
-nc=name_conv name_conv name_conv The name convention file specifies how files are named in WXP. This sets which name convention file to use.
-if=in_file in_file upa_cvt Specifies the input file name tag. The default is upa_cvt, but it can be modified to any value in the filename convention file. A full name convention can be specified as well.
-of=out_file[,out...] out_file None Specifies what type of raw or grid file to create. By default, no output file is generated when the program is run. To produce an output file, this resource must be specified.  There are the following output file types:
  • wxp - WXP ASCII grid or raw file
  • wxpb - WXP binary grid file
  • raw - WXP ASCII raw file
  • cdf - NetCDF binary grid file

Second, the out_file resource specifies the output file name tag. The default is upa_raw or upa_grd but it can be modified to any value in the filename convention file. The file name tag can be specified separately or appended to the file type: wxp:upa_grd

A full filename can be specified which can contain name convention tags.

-pf=file_param file_param User prompt
Batch: use
This specifies how to treat output files that exist:
  • Use - use the existing file, don't overwrite. The program terminates when this occurs.
  • Over - overwrite the existing file
  • App - append the information onto the end of the existing file
  • Y - same as overwrite
  • N - same as use.
-cf=cityfile city_file upa.cty Specifies the name of the city database file used in finding station locations.
-mf=mapfile[,...] map_file wxp.map or
cont.dat, country.dat for domains outside North America
Specifies the name of the map database file. Multiple maps can be specified along with attributes to describe how to draw the map.
-cu=[hour|la] current None This specifies to use current data files. The current filename is based on the name convention. An optional hour can be specified for older data. If la is specified, the program will search back to find the most recent available file.
-ho=hour hour None This resource specifies the exact hour that a data file is valid for. This locks in the start hour for a multi-file sequence.
-nh=num_hour num_hour 0 (no loop) This specifies the number of hours that will be used in the plot. If this is not specified, a single hourly plot will appear. If this is specified, a loop of plots over this time will be generated.
-id=identifier identifier None Used to plot a specific observation. If not specified, all stations will be plotted.
-pd=domain plot_domain User prompt
Batch: first domain in wxp.reg file.
This specifies the plotting domain. The projection, aspect ratio and the domain size are specified.
-gd=grid_domain grid_domain Same as plot domain This specifies the domain to use when fitting data to a grid. If this is not specified, it is the plot_domain.
-re=region region Same as plot domain This resource is synonymous with the plot_domain.
-pr=prior stat_prior Depends on domain size This specifies the lowest priority to use in the plot. Priorities range from 1 to 7.
-le=level level User Prompt
Batch: 500
This specifies the vertical level to use in the plot. See the level resource for more information on what can be specified.
-va=variable variable User prompt
Batch: first variable listed in the upcalc.var file
This specifies the variable to plot along with its formatting attributes. Multiple variables can be specified separated by commas for overlay plots. A list of valid variables is given below.
-oa=smooth[,radinf] [,passes] [,converg] [,min_sta] object_param 1,3,1,.2,1 Specifies the objective analysis parameters. There are 5 parameters including smoothing, radius of influence, number of passes, convergence parameter and minimum number of stations.
-pl=plot_type plot_type User prompt
Batch: fill contours or vectors
Specifies the type of output plot. By default, the user is prompted for the plot type. To produce a contour or vector plot, use the following plot types:

Contours:

  • cf -- color fill contours
  • ln -- line contours
  • dln -- dashed line contours
  • ndln -- negative dash line contours
  • lcf -- both line and color fill contours
  • gvalue -- plot gridpoint values

Vectors:

  • vect -- vectors/arrows
  • strm -- streamlines
  • barb -- wind barbs
  • none -- for no output plot
-sc=scale_factor plot_scale 1.0 Specifies a scaling factor for all plotted text, symbols, vectors, etc.
-fm=format plot_format None Specifies the output format of the plots.  This is generally used to specify how many decimal places get displayed on the plot and in the output raw files.
-pp=param[,param...] plot_param None Specifies additional plotting parameters. See the plot_param resource for more details.
-dr=drawable[,...] draw all Specifies which part of the plot is to be drawn.
-la=label[,...] label Program defaults Specifies the labels to be plotted around the plot. By default, labels are generated by the program and plotted above and below the plot. This resource overrides these labels.
-in=interval con_interval None for plots, User prompt for grids. Batch: 0 Specifies the contour interval to use in contouring grids. This can also be used to color code plotted data and vectors.
-cb=base con_base Lowest contour value, maximum wind speed Specifies the base value for color fill contours, and wind speed per grid distance. For more details, see the con_base resource.
-fl=font_list font_list modern.fnt Specifies a list of fonts to use in the plots.
-ct=color_table color_table wxp.clr Specifies the color table to use in the plot. This maps color names to actual RGB color values.
-cot=color[:attr] color_text white
black
for inverse plots.
Specifies the text color for labels above and below the plot.
-cod=color[:attr] color_data green Specifies the color for plotted data.
-com=color[:attr] color_map red Specifies the color for background maps.
-coln=color[:attr] color_line magenta:st=dsh Specifies the color for lat/lon lines.
-cowd=color[:attr] color_wind white
black
for inverse plots.
Specifies the color for wind barbs.
-cocm=color[:attr] color_cmap black Specifies the color for color fill contour maps.
-coco=color[:attr] color_cont white
black
for inverse plots.
Specifies the color for line contours.
-cof=[val:]color[:attr],... color_fill A predefined color set based on the wxp.clr color table Specifies the color fill contour color set. See the color_fill resource for more details.
-cola=color[:attr] color_label white
black
for inverse plots.
Specifies the line contour label color.
-cocl=color[:attr] color_clabel black Specifies the color fill contour label color.
-de=device[,...] device User prompt
Batch: display
Specifies the output device.
-ti=title title Program name Specifies the window title.
-ic icon Off Specifies whether to open window in iconified mode.
-bg=color background black
white for inverse plots
Specifies the background color of the window.
-ge=geometry geometry 640x480 Specifies the window and paper geometry.
filename[#seq]
[filename[#seq]...]
filename None
User Pompt
Batch: current=la
The name of the upper air converted data file to be plotted. An optional sequence number can be added to designate the time for non-WXP files. More than one file can be specified to generate a loop.

DESCRIPTION

This program contours upper air data on a background map. The input to the program is a upper air converted file produced by the uacvt programs. Then, based on a plot domain and a variable selected by the user, a plot is generated. Overlay plots, plots and loops can also be generated if the appropriate options are set.

The programs starts off by prompting the user for input converted file name.  The user may specify the input file either via the command line of through the current resource. The input naming convention is specified by the upa_cvt tag but this can be changed with the in_file resource. To generate a loop, the num_hour resource can be specified. This will tell the program to loop through this number of hours.

Next, the program prompts the user for the vertical level to plot. This is done through a level menu which has predefined levels and a prompt so the user can specify a level.  The level resource can also be used. The levels are set up with the upairwx.lev file.

The domain defaults to the contiguous US unless changed through the plot_domain resource. The domain can be interactively changed using the mouse once the plot has been generated.

Next, the city database is read in and a cross-reference table is setup. Since converted data is not saved with location information, the program will refer to this table to location each station in the input file.

The program will now prompt the user for the particular output variable to plot. The program will show a menu of commonly used variables but many more are defined internally by the program and in the upcalc.var file. The internal variables are:

Internal Variables
Variable Description and units Plots
temp Temperature (F) value
dewp Dewpoint (F) value
dewd Dewpoint depression (F) value
wdir Wind direction (deg) value
wspd Wind speed (knt) value
wgst Wind gust (knt) value
wbrbc
wbrb
wind
Wind speed and direction (knt) value0=dir,
value1=spd
uwnd U wind component - EW relative (m/s) value
vwnd V wind component - NS relative (m/s) value
uwndg U wind component - grid relative (m/s) value
vwndg V wind component - grid relative (m/s) value
hght Geopotential height (m) value
hag Geopotential height above ground (m) value
pres Pressure (mb) value
pag Pressure above ground (mb) value
vpres Vapor pressure (mb) value
mrat Mixing ratio (g/kg) value
shum Specific humidity (g/kg) value
rhum Relative humidity (%) value
wetblb Wetbulb temperature (K) value
thetaw Wetbulb potential temperature (K) value
thetae Equivalent potential temperature (K) value
thetav Virtual potential temperature (K) value
theta Potential temperature (K) value
vtemp Virtual temperature (K) value
thick Thickness between two layers (m) value
frz Lowest freezing level (mb) -- height if units are km, m or ft value
wb0 Wet bulb zero (mb) -- height if units are km, m or ft value
ccl Convective condensation level (mb) -- height if units are km, m or ft value
convt Convective temperature (K) value
pwat Precipitable water (in) value
maxt Estimated maximum temperature (K) value
tlapse Potential temperature lapse rate (dK/m) value
tlapsep Potential temperature lapse rate over pressure (dK/mb) value
lapse Temperature lapse rate (dK/m) value
ststab Static stability (m^3/Pakg) value
tlapse Potential temperature lapse rate (dK/m) value
lift Lifted index (dC) -- parcel type dependent on level resource value
cap Cap strength (dC) -- parcel type dependent on level resource value
lcl Lifted condensation level (mb) -- parcel type dependent on level resource -- height if units are km, m or ft value
lfc Level of free convection (mb) -- parcel type dependent on level resource -- height if units are km, m or ft value
el Equilibrium level (mb) -- parcel type dependent on level resource -- height if units are km, m or ft value
mpl Maximum parcel level (mb) -- parcel type dependent on level resource -- height if units are km, m or ft value
cape Convective available potential energy (J/kg) -- parcel type dependent on level resource value
cinh Convective inhibition (J/kg) -- parcel type dependent on level resource value
show Showalter index (dC) value
tt Total totals index (dC) value
vtot Vertical totals index (dC) value
ctot Cross totals index (dC) value
ki K index () value
sweat Sweat index () value
ei Energy index (cal) value
shear Vertical wind shear (/s) -- layer can be adjusted with level resource value
pshr Positive - Vertical wind shear (/s) value
nshr Negative - Vertical wind shear (/s) value
sdir Estimated storm direction (deg) value
sspd Estimated storm speed (m/s) value
dshr Storm relative directional shear (deg) value
hel 0 - 3000 mb AG storm relative helicity (m^2/s^2) -- layer can be adjusted with level resource value
ehi Energy helicity index () value
brn Bulk Richardson number () value
bshr Bulk shear (m/s) value

These parameters can be accessed by name if they have not been redefined in the upcalc.var file. Otherwise, prepending a "+" to the variable name will guarantee these variables will appear.

There are several derived variables from this list which are defined in the upcalc.var file. These include composite plots, overlay plots and computed grids.

Derived/Composite Variables
Variable Description Plots
wind A vector quantity of <uwndg,vwndg> vector
vect Wind vector plot vector
strm Streamline plot vector
ugeos U geostrophic wind component (m/s) grid
vgeos V geostrophic wind component (m/s) grid
geos Geostrophic winds -- vector quantity of <ugeos,vgeos> vector
gspd Geostrophic wind speed (m/s) grid
ageos Ageostrophic winds -- vector quantity vector
avect Ageostrophic wind vectors (m/s) vector
uq U component of the Q vector grid
vq V component of the Q vector grid
qvect Q vectors -- vector quantity vector
qvconv Q vector convergence grid
spres Station pressure (mb) value
th50 1000-500 mb thickness (m) value
mrat Mixing ratio (g/kg) to 1 decimal place value
shum Specific humidity (g/kg) to 1 decimal place value
conv Wind convergence (/s) positive is convergence grid
mconv Moisture convergence (/s) grid
rvort Relative vorticity (/s) grid
avort Absolute vorticity (/s) grid
tadv Temperature advection (K/s) grid
madv Moisture advection (/s) grid
vadv Vorticity advection (/s^2) grid

The program will now open the graphics window and start processing the data. The user will be prompted for the output device. Then the converted file is opened and data read in. Any additional computations are performed to produce a derived variable and fit the data to a grid. The background map will plot first unless the output is a color fill contour in which the map plots last. The gridding process uses an objective analysis scheme to produce the grids. The parameters for this process are specified in the object_param resource. Once the grids have been created, the maximum and minimum of the grid are displayed for the user to pick an appropriate contour interval. Then, the contour or vector plot will display.

There are several plot types.  For contour plots, there is:

For vectors:

When the plot is complete, output can be saved to a GIF image file, spooled to the printer or the plot can be zoomed.  When zooming the image, the plot will redraw to the new domain.  It will also add more stations to the plot depending on the size of the domain. When the user is finished with the plot, the enter key can be hit which closes the window and returns the user to the variable prompt.

Output Files

By default, this program does not produce output files.  If a raw or grid file output is desired, use the out_file resource to enable this.  By default, this will create a WXP ASCII raw or grid file depending on the plot type.  The out_file can be a filename, a file tag (lookup in file name convention file) or a name convention (with wildcards). The output can be GIF file by specifying gif as the file type. It may be desirable to turn plotting of when producing output files. To do this, specify none for the plot_type resource.

EXAMPLES

   upcalc -cu=la -le=500 -va=temp -pl=cf -in=2 -de=d

This produces a color fill contour plot of 500 mb temperature for the contiguous US region at an interval of 2.

   upcalc -cu=la -le=850 -va=hght -of=wxp -pl=none

This will generate grid file based on the upa_grd name convention.  A specific filename can be used instead of wxp.

FILES

SEE ALSO


Last updated July 30, 1998